Knit With Judy

New Pattern: Raised Rib Wrap

2012-02-04T20:50:00.001-05:00

Raised Rib Wrap

(Try saying that quickly 3 times)

Knit by Marjorie Fradin; modeled by Ashira Goldkind

Designed by Judy Reichler (2011)

Based on “Raised rib” stitch in Big Book of Knitting Stitch Patterns (Sterling Publishing Company, 2005)

Created for "Contemplative Knitting Mini-Retreat," New Paltz February 4, 2012.

MEASUREMENTS

Approximately 18x60 inches.

MATERIALS

· 4 skeins (each approx 100 gms/219 yds) of Cascade Yarns Venezia/Worsted (70% merino wool, 30% silk)

· One pair size 8 (5mm) “circular” needles with 32-40” coil, OR SIZE NEEDED TO OBTAIN GAUGE

GAUGE

16 sts and 26 rows = 4”/10cm over St st using #8 (5mm) needles.

TAKE TIME TO CHECK GAUGE.

GLOSSARY

K = knit

P = purl

Raised rib stitch = Insert needle into stitch in the row just below the next stitch and knit it, dropping both this stitch and the unworked stitch above it off the needle.

DIRECTIONS

Cast on 69 stitches.

Knit 5 rows (garter stitch).'

Begin pattern stitch

Row 1: K 5, p 5, *make one raised rib stitch (see glossary), p 5; repeat from * across, end with k 5.

Row 2: K across.

Repeat rows 1 and 2 for pattern.

Work until approximately 60”, leaving sufficient yarn to complete last 5 rows – see the alternative below if you plan to add fringe.

Knit 5 rows (garter stitch).

Bind off loosely, weave ends, wash and block to size.

FRINGE

If you plan to add fringe at the ends or along one edge, cut them from the 4^th ball before you launch into it. That way you can use up all the yarn, knowing you have enough left for the fringe.

Cut enough 12” strings for the following:

12-string fringe unit for each corner of the wrap

6-string fringe units at each raised rib (if putting them on the ends) or approximately 2 inches apart (if putting them along one side)

More 6-string tassels, if you want them to be more lush and appear every inch

To add a fringe unit: grab a set of strings and fold it in half. Insert crochet hook through the designated place on the shawl, then through the middle of your folded string set, and pull the loop of strings through the shawl, just so the loop is peeking through the shawl. With the crochet hook still in the loop, grab the rest of the string with the crochet hook (or your fingers) and pull through the loop. Tighten in place. Trim after all the units are in place, to make make them more-or-less even.

FOR AN EVEN MORE SUMPTUOUS SHAWL

If you wish to make an even more sumptuous shawl to cover your upper body (approx 25” wide), cast on 111 stitches and proceed as above, knitting for approximately 70”.

This version will require 7 skeins of yarn. Cut fringe string approximately 18” long.

Mindful Knitting Workshop February 4

2012-01-23T20:18:00.001-05:00

Judy will be participating in a contemplative knitting workshop at White Barn Sheep and Wool on Saturday, February 4, along with two other people who will help us with body and soul.To register to go White Barn Sheep and wool

Sat Feb 4 12:30 - 3:30 Mindful Knitting, a mini retreat designed to explore the possibilities of knitting, meditation, and self care through making a beautiful silk and merino wrap. $40 includes skein of yarn to begin project and light refreshment.

Description of the knitting section of the workshop:

This afternoon, we will abandon chaos and explore the deep and natural mindfulness of giving ourselves over to our knitting. Meditation and sensory appreciation exercises will be offered as you begin a beautiful and comforting wrap for yourself or a loved one.

Prior experience

Instruction will be given in executing a simple rhythmic pattern, but participants should be comfortable with knitting and purling and be able to cast on.

Materials

Yarn: one skein of Venezia Worsted by Cascade Yarns (70% merino/30% silk) will be provided to all workshop participants. Additional yarn, if needed, is available for purchase.

Needles: #8 "circular" needles with a cord of 36-40 inches.

January-February 2012 course offerings

2011-12-23T19:30:00.005-05:00

My goal is to give you all the skills you need to become independent and creative with your knitting and to derive pleasure from the process.

CLASSES

Knitting Fundamentals - For the novice to advanced beginner - $75*

6 Sundays from 5:30 to 7:00 pm
January 15, 22 and 29, February 5, 12 and 19

Classes at this level will contain a mix of new knitters, early learners, and more accomplished students who will benefit from review. It’s a good idea to begin with this course, even if you have knit or crocheted before, to be sure you have a thorough understanding of the fundamentals before continuing to another level.

If you are a beginner, you will learn to knit, purl, cast on, and bind off, plus a myriad of other things as they come up, such as yarn characteristics, importance of gauge swatches, etc. Those who are more experienced will be given additional homework and/or a project.

Many students take this course several times,* advancing as they go, with beginners learning from the more advanced knitters and the more advanced knitters benefitting from reviewing the instruction given to the beginners. No two classes are exactly the same because they are driven by the needs and progress of the group and the particular questions that are raised.

*$60 for students who repeat this class.

Advanced Knitting Fundamentals – $110

8 Thursdays, from 6:00 to 7:30 pm
January 5, 12, 19 and 26, February 2, 9, 16 and 23

You will learn about cables, lace, repairs, yarn substitution, color work, reading and modifying patterns, and finishing.

Persons taking this class will already have a complete grasp of casting on, knit stitch, purl stitch, binding off, two methods of increasing and decreasing, will be able to easily move from garter stitch to stockinette stitch to ribbing, will know what to do if you stop in the middle of a row, and will have a basic understanding of the characteristics of various yarns and the importance of swatching, as well as a basic ability to read patterns. If you feel you know some of these well, but are not sure about others, consider re-taking the basic knitting fundamentals course before proceeding with this one.

Crochet Fundamentals – for the novice to advanced beginner - $65

6 Sundays from 5:30 to 7:00 pm
January 15, 22 and 29, February 5, 12 and 19

You will learn how to hold the yarn and make standard crochet stitches and shape. You will begin to read patterns and understand when crochet might be preferred over knitting, and see some of the unique things that can be made with crochet. Depending on the progress of the group, you may tackle a simple project.

The more advanced student will work with colors and texture and learn how to make squares, work in the round, and make more exotic shapes.

YOUR PROJECT – For intermediate to advanced students - $65

6 Sundays from 3:30 to 5:00 pm
January 15, 22 and 29, February 5, 12 and 19

Prerequisite: For knitters, mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals. For crocheters, mastery of the concepts taught in Crochet Fundamentals.

This very popular course is limited to 4 students. Each student will begin (or continue) a personal project, such as a scarf, hat, sweater, bag or socks. We will address yarn and needle choices, gauge swatching, pattern modification, trouble shooting, finishing, blocking, you name it. This is a support class, with no specific teaching curriculum. Students receive individual help and benefit from the issues raised by others. The course may be repeated as often as desired, to get continuing ideas and help with projects.

SOCKS WORKSHOP – For intermediate to advanced students - $60

4 Sundays from 1:00 to 3:00 pm
January 15 and 29, February 12 and 26

Prerequisite: Mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals.

We will spread this class out over six weeks to give you an opportunity to make progress on each stage of your first sock, as we pick out the pattern and yarn, work with double-pointed or circular needles, make the leg, turn the heel, pick up gusset stitches, and finish the toe.

Private Sessions – All levels

$30/hour

For the absolute beginner who wants individual knitting or crochet instruction. For the student at any level who needs some additional help with a technique. For anyone who is stumped by a pattern or wants to get some new ideas.

A great way to get started or get additional help during classes or with a specific project.

Other Knitting Classes in the Area

2011-12-15T13:06:00.003-05:00

We have a full set of classes at Knit With Judy (see "courses offered" in the side bar to your right).

But, sometimes we don't offer a class that you need, or you got closed out of a class you wanted to take. Maybe our classes aren't offered at the times that are convenient for you. Or, perhaps we don't offer the kind of class you are wanting -- or you want to explore some other teacher.

To make it easier for you, we've listed a few places that give knitting (or other fiber-related) classes in the area. Contact them directly for current offerings.

White Barn Sheep and Wool
815 Albany Post Road in New Paltz
914-456-6040
Knitting and other fiber arts classes

Elting Library
93 Main Street in New Paltz
845-255-5030
Knitting classes for children

Gardiner Library
133 Farmers Turnpike in Gardiner
845-255-1255
Knitting classes for beginners

The Rainbow Sheep Shoppe
12 Four Sisters Lane in Pt. Ewen
845-532-1052
Knitting and other fiber classes

Cornwall Yarn Shop
227 Main Street in Cornwall
845-534-0383
Knitting and other fiber classes

Country Wool
59 Spring Road in Hudson
518-828-4554
Knitting and other fiber classes, plus retreats

Where To Buy Knitting Supplies

2011-11-19T23:42:00.010-05:00

We're updating our list of local shops where you can buy yarn, needles and other supplies, since the old one was created over two years ago. We'll start with stores where you can get affordable, but adequate, supplies and move from there to local yarn shops where you can purchase almost anything, including high-quality, hand-spun and hand-dyed fibers.

Servicible and Medium quality yarns

Manny’s (Main Street, New Paltz). Small selection.

Michaels (Kingston or Poughkeepsie).  Inexpensive-to-medium quality yarns for general use.
       Poughkeepsie: Route 9, near Barnes & Noble
       Kingston: Route 9W, near Hudson Valley Mall

Jo-Anns (Kingston or Poughkeepsie). Inexpensive-to-medium quality yarns for general use.
       Poughkeepsie: Plaza Mall, Route 9
       Kingston: Route 9W, near Staples

Matlyn's Dream (Water Street Market, New Paltz).  Not really a yarn shop, but has a small selection of interesting yarns, plus many of the standards. Worth a look.

Ben Franklin (Uptown Kingston Mall, near Hannafords). A general crafts store with a surprisingly good selection of all qualities of yarn.

Better quality yarn. Look for stores in your community

White Barn Sheep and Wool (815 Albany Post Road in New Paltz). A specatular new addition to the New Paltz Community, Paula Kudera provides a warm and welcoming shop in a converted barn with an ample selection of all types of yarn and a full range of supplies for every stage of your knitting. You will also find classes, knitting groups and handmade items there. For hours, directions and more information, see White Barn Sheep and Wool. (Gives 10% discount to current Knit With Judy students)

Out of the Loop (2593 Route 52, just off Taconic in Hopewell Junction). Very large selection, helpful, all price ranges. For hours and directions, see Out of the Loop.

Rainbow Sheep Shoppe (Off Route 9W, near Boces, in Pt. Ewen).  For hours and directions, see Rainbow Sheep Shoppe.

The Knitting Garage. (A.L. Stickles Variety Store, 13 East Market Street in Rhinebeck). Walk through the store to the back, where you'll find a small, friendly sitting place with a decent variety of nicer yarns. Call for hours and directions: 845-876-3206.

Cornwall Knit Shop (227 Main Street in Cornwall). For hours and directions, see Cornwall Yarn Shop.

Country Wool (59 Spring Road in Hudson). Also has classes and retreats. For hours and directions, see Countrywool.

The Yarn Source (Monroe). Call for hours and directions: brachayarn@gmail.com or 845-238-6528.

Local Knitting Groups

2011-11-18T22:27:00.000-05:00

815 Albany Post Road

7:00 to 9:00 pm every Wednesday

9:00 to 11:00 am every Friday

GARDINER

Gardiner Library

7:00 to 8:30 pm on first and third Thursday

POUGHKEEPSIE
Barnes and Noble (Route 9)
6:30 to 8:30 pm on first Monday of each month

KINGSTON
Barnes and Noble (Ulster Avenue)
Wednesday evenings (maybe not every week)

NEWBURGH
Gateway Diner

Corner of Routes 301 and 17

7:00 to 9:00 pm on first Friday

The Haven

Route 9W in Middlehope

7:00 to 9:00 pm on third Friday

PT. EWEN
Esopus Library
Route 9W in Pt. Ewen (east side of street)
1:00 to 3:00 pm every Monday

SAUGERTIES
Knit Wits
Saugerties Public Library (Washington Ave)

4:00 to 6:00 pm every Friday

STONE RIDGE

Stone Ridge Library

3700 Main Street (Route 209)

10:00 to noon every Saturday

Knit With Judy Participates in Deal Chicken offer

2011-11-16T17:23:00.004-05:00

I don't know if you've ever heard of Deal Chicken? If not, it's a fairly new service that offers discounts on things. Well, Knit With Judy has been selected for an offer that will be good this Thursday, November 17th.

If you participate, for the price of $20, you will get a credit of $45 toward a Knit With Judy class, workshop or private lesson(s). It's a great way to take advantage of this discount yourself. Or, if you know anyone else who might want to do this, please pass my message on to them.

You can get the offer directly at dealchicken. Remember, though, that Thursday, November 17, is the only day this particular discount is available. So don't be surprised that the page shows something else, if you access it any day other than November 17.

If you do take advantage of this offer, I'd appreciate hearing about your experience to see if I want to do this again.

Making short rows

2011-11-13T22:44:00.002-05:00

Sometimes we want a fabric to flare on one end (like a ruffle or peplum on a sweater). Other times we need just a little more room in a particular area (such as the bust). One way to accomplish this is to make short rows: completing less than a full row and turning back to put an extra row or two in only one area.

The problem is that you can't "just" turn around and go back, without leaving a hole. That's where the technique of "wrap and turn" comes in. Since this is difficult to explain in words, I've located a few videos that illustrate it very well.

Making short rows and picking up the wrap on the way back.

Making the short row.

Picking up the wrap on the way back.

Knit With Judy Donates to Unison Arts Center

2011-11-02T18:13:00.002-04:00

Knit With Judy has donated a handknit wool and kid mohair shrug to the silent auction to benefit Unison Arts and Learning Center in New Paltz. The approximate value of the donation is $125. If you wish to bid on the shrug, let Judy know and she will tell you how to do it.

Also donated was a gift certificate for a free class, workshop or private lessons, paired with a gift certificate from White Barn Sheep and Wool for 20% off yarn and supplies for one project. The estimated value of these certificates is $70.

For further information about Unison, see http://www.unisonarts.org. For more information about White Barn Sheep and Wool, see http://whitebarnsheepandwool.com/

Late Fall 2011 Courses

2011-11-02T18:00:00.002-04:00

Don't delay. Classes start November 10. Register online.

We have time for another set of classes before Christmas. Let me know if you want to join in..

We'll be offering a knitting fundamentals course again, as well as the popular projects class. The workshop will focus on hats -- just in time for Christmas gifts.

Knitting Fundamentals - For the novice to advanced beginner - $65*
Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:30 pm

November 10 and 17, skip Thanksgiving, December 1, 18, 15 and 22

Classes at this level will contain a mix of new knitters, early learners, and more accomplished students who will benefit from review. It’s a good idea to begin with this course, even if you have knit or crocheted before, to be sure you have a thorough understanding of the fundamentals before continuing to another level.

Many students take this course several times,* advancing as they go, with beginners learning from the more advanced knitters and the more advanced knitters benefitting from reviewing the instruction given to the beginners. No two classes are exactly the same because they are driven by the needs and progress of the group and the particular questions that are raised. *$55 for students who repeat this class.

YOUR PROJECT (knit or crochet) – For intermediate to advanced students - $65*

Sundays from 3:30 to 5:00 pm
November 13, 20 and 27, December 4, 11 and 18

Prerequisite: For knitters, mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals. For crocheters, mastery of the concepts taught in Crochet Fundamentals.

This very popular course is limited to 4 students. Each student will begin (or continue) a personal project, such as a scarf, hat, sweater, bag or socks. We will address yarn and needle choices, gauge swatching, pattern modification, trouble shooting, finishing, blocking, you name it. This is a support class, with no specific teaching curriculum. Students receive individual help and benefit from the issues raised by others. The course may be repeated as often as desired, to get continuing ideas and help with projects. *$55 for any student who has taken this class before.

WORKSHOP

HATS! – For intermediate to advanced students - $40

Sunday, December 11, from 2:00 to 5:00 pm

Prerequisite: Mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals.

We will work on a knitted cap that makes use of scrap yarn on a base, with a curly-cue or pompom top. Good for a creative gift, or for yourself -- or just to make use of some of that yarn you've been to get to. Easy. Each one unique.

Private Sessions – All levels

$25/hour

For the absolute beginner who wants individual knitting or crochet instruction. For the student at any level who needs some additional help with a technique. For anyone who is stumped by a pattern or wants to get some new ideas.

Fall 2011 Knit With Judy Classes

2011-09-08T20:47:00.001-04:00

The fall knitting season is kicking in (when ISN'T it knitting season?), so get ready for a new set of Knitwithjudy classes. Let me know soon if you want to join us, as some of the more popular classes close early.

CLASSES

Knitting Fundamentals - For the novice to advanced beginner - $65
Tuesdays from 6:00 to 7:30 pm
September 27, October 4, 11, 18, 25, and November 1

Classes at this level will contain a mix of new knitters, early learners, and more accomplished students who will benefit from review. It’s a good idea to begin with this course, even if you have knit or crocheted before, to be sure you have a thorough understanding of the fundamentals before continuing to another level.

If you are a beginner, you will learn to knit, purl, cast on, and bind off, plus a myriad of other things as they come up, such as yarn characteristics, importance of gauge swatches, etc. Those who are more experienced will be given additional homework and/or a project.

Many students take this course several times,* advancing as they go, with beginners learning from the more advanced knitters and the more advanced knitters benefitting from reviewing the instruction given to the beginners. No two classes are exactly the same because they are driven by the needs and progress of the group and the particular questions that are raised. *There is a 20% reduction for students who repeat a fundamentals course.

Your project (knit or crochet) – For intermediate to advanced students - $65
Sundays from 5:30 to 7:00 pm
September 25, October 9, 16, 23, 30, and November 6

Prerequisite: For knitters, mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals. For crocheters, mastery of the concepts taught in Crochet Fundamentals.

This very popular course is limited to 4 students. Each student will begin (or continue) a personal project, such as a scarf, hat, sweater, bag or socks. We will address yarn and needle choices, gauge swatching, pattern modification, trouble shooting, finishing, blocking, you name it. This is a support class, with no specific teaching curriculum. Students receive individual help and benefit from the issues raised by others. The course may be repeated as often as desired, to get continuing ideas and help with projects.

WORKSHOPS

Socks – For intermediate to advanced students - $60
Sundays from 3:00 to 5:00 pm
September 25, October 9, 23, and November 6

Prerequisite: Mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals.

We will work on a “class sock,” which will give you all the skills you need to make socks for yourself or someone special. You’ll pick out a pattern and yarn, learn to work with double-pointed or circular needles, make the leg, turn the heel, pick up gusset stitches, and finish the toe.

Cables and Lace – For intermediate to advanced students - $40
Sunday, October 16, from 2:00 to 5:00 pm
Prerequisite: Mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals.

We will explore several methods of creating lace and several styles of cables, while learning the lace and cable lingo and how to read charts. You will see the special challenges for gauge and learn how to finish and block your work.

Top-down baby cardigan – For intermediate to advanced students - $40
Sunday, October 30, from 2:00 to 5:00 pm

Prerequisite: Mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals.

Make a basic (and adorable) top-down, cardigan for a baby. A pattern will be provided, with help adapting it for a boy or girl. While making this sweater, you will become familiar with the concept of knitting sweaters from the top down, whether for children or adults, and learn why some people prefer this method.

Private Sessions – All levels
$25/hour

For the absolute beginner who wants individual knitting or crochet instruction. For the student at any level who needs some additional help with a technique. For anyone who is stumped by a pattern or wants to get some new ideas.

Spring field trip: Hudson Valley Yarn Crawl

2011-03-16T17:59:00.000-04:00

Well, it's time for our spring field trip. This time to participate in the Hudson Valley Yarn Crawl, a tradition of visiting yarn shops and farms around the area. This year's crawl will be held from 10 am to 6 pm on Saturday and Sunday, March 26 and 27, with much to see and a free gift at each stop. Probably also refreshments and special displays. Baby sheep abound at the farms. Aaawww.

I'm organizing a Yarn Crawl trip for Saturday, the 26th. The plan is to leave the parking and ride at the New Paltz exit of the thruway at 9:30 am and return when we've had enough. That will give us enough time to visit three shops and a farm, plus have some lunch in an interesting spot and end our trip at White Barn Farm in New Paltz.

Now, here's the problem: There are interesting venues south of us and interesting ones north of us, but not enough time to go both directions. So.... I've set out alternative trips and will choose one, depending on the interest generated.

Trip to the North (with links to get you excited)

Red Hook

Hudson Valley Sheep and Wool www.hudsonvalleysheepandwoolco.com

Traver Midnight Merinos. www.travermidnightmerinos.com

Port Ewen: Rainbow Sheep Shoppe www.rainbowsheepshoppe.com

New Paltz: White Barn Farm www.whitebarnsheepandwool.com

Trip to the South (with links to get you excited)

Hopewell Junction: Out Of The Loop www.outoftheloopyarnshop.com

Beacon: Hudson Valley Fiber farm www.hvfiberfarm.com

New Paltz: White Barn Farm www.whitebarnsheepandwool.com

Now's the time to make your own comparisons so you can vote on which route to take (don't forget that the yarn crawl continues on Sunday, so you can always make your own trip to the ones that don't make it to ours).

1. If you want to come, respond with "I'm in." No need to let me know if you are unable to come. I'll miss you, naturally, but I really only need to hear from those who want to be included.

2. State your preference: "northern route" or "southern route".

3. If, by chance, you only want to go if we go to your preference, let me know that, too.

I'll do my best to make a fair choice after I hear from everyone. Oh, yes, I will need your choice no later than midnight on Thursday, March 24. This will give me time to let you all know which route we'll be taking and make some attempt to help with carpooling.

Course offerings March - April 2011

2011-02-23T13:13:00.001-05:00

How to register online

CLASSES

Knitting Fundamentals - For the novice to advanced beginner
$60 for six sessions
Sundays from 3:30 to 5:00 pm
     March 13, March 20, March 27,April 3, April 10, April17

Classes at this level will contain a mix of new knitters, early learners, and more accomplished students who will benefit from review. It’s a good idea to begin with this course, even if you have knit or crocheted before, to be sure you have a thorough understanding of the fundamentals before continuing to another level. Those who are more experienced will be given additional homework and/or a project.

If you are a beginner, you will learn to knit, purl, cast on, and bind off, plus a myriad of other things as they come up, such as yarn characteristics, importance of gauge swatches, etc.The more advanced students will learn several methods of increasing and decreasing, will become comfortable with knitting and purling in the same row and knowing when to do which, and will learn how to "read" the fabric so increases and decreases don't disturb the stitch pattern. Through a project that uses the skills you have mastered, you will learn some methods for repairing mistakes and begin to read patterns, even making simple adjustments.

Since we can never have enough of the fundamentals, many students take this course several times,* advancing as they go, with beginners learning from the more advanced knitters and the more advanced knitters benefitting from reviewing the instruction given to the beginners. No two classes are exactly the same because they are driven by the needs and progress of the group and the particular questions that are raised. *There is a 20% reduction for students who repeat a fundamentals course ($42).

Your project (knit or crochet) – For intermediate to advanced students
$60 for six sessions
Tuesdays from 5:30 to 7:00 pm [closed]
     March 15, March 22, March 29,April 5, April 12, April 26
Thursdays from 9:30 to 11:00 am
      March 17, March 24, March 31, April 7, April 14, April 28

Prerequisite: For knitters, mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals. For crocheters, mastery of the concepts taught in Crochet Fundamentals.

Each student will begin (or continue) a personal project, so start (or finish) that scarf, hat, sweater, bag or socks. We will address yarn and needle choices, gauge swatching, pattern modification, trouble shooting, finishing, blocking, you name it. This is a support class, with no specific teaching curriculum. Students receive individual help and benefit from the issues raised by others. The course may be repeated as often as desired, to get continuing ideas and help with projects.

WORKSHOPS

Socks – For intermediate to advanced students
$45 for three sessions
Sundays
March 13 (5:30 to 7:30); April 3 (5:30 to 7:00); April 17 (5:30 to 7:00)

Prerequisite: Mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals.

At the first session, we will decide on a pattern and yarn, and get you started with a flexible cast on. At the second class, you will turn the heel and make the gusset. Finally (two weeks later), you finish a sock, using the kitchener stitch to close the toe. You will learn all the skills you need to make socks for yourself or someone special, using either two circular needles or four double pointed needles.

PRIVATE SESSIONS

All levels

$25/hour

Sewing Your Seams

2010-12-13T09:42:00.001-05:00

Here's a short video tutorial on sewing up your project, using several methods: mattress stitch, back stitch, and crochet. Take a look: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HwEIY3pW1Ac&feature=player_detailpage

Course Offerings - January and February 2011

2010-12-04T19:22:00.008-05:00

CLASSES

how-to-register-online

Knitting Fundamentals - For the novice to advanced beginner

$60 for six sessions

Tuesdays from 5:30 to 7:00 pm

January 11, 18, 25, February 1, 8, 15

If you are a beginner, you will learn to knit, purl, cast on, and bind off, plus a myriad of other things as they come up, such as yarn characteristics, importance of gauge swatches, etc.The more advanced students will learn several methods of increasing and decreasing, will become comfortable with knitting and purling in the same row and knowing when to do which, and will learn how to "read" the fabric so increases and decreases don't disturb the stitch pattern. Through a project that uses the skills you have mastered, you will learn some methods for repairing mistakes and begin to read patterns, even making simple adjustments.

Since we can never have enough of the fundamentals, many students take this course several times,* advancing as they go, with beginners learning from the more advanced knitters and the more advanced knitters benefitting from reviewing the instruction given to the beginners. No two classes are exactly the same because they are driven by the needs and progress of the group and the particular questions that are raised. *There is a 20% reduction for students who repeat a fundamentals course ($42).

Your project (knit or crochet) – For intermediate to advanced students

$60 for six sessions

Sundays from 3:30 to 5:00 pm
January 16, 23, 30, February 6, 13, 20

Prerequisite: For knitters, mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals. For crocheters, mastery of the concepts taught in Crochet Fundamentals.

Each student will begin (or continue) a personal project, so start (or finish) that scarf, hat, sweater, bag or socks. We will address yarn and needle choices, gauge swatching, pattern modification, trouble shooting, finishing, blocking, you name it. This is a support class, with no specific teaching curriculum. Students receive individual help and benefit from the issues raised by others. The course may be repeated as often as desired, to get continuing ideas and help with projects.

WORKSHOPS

Socks – For intermediate to advanced students

$45

Sunday, January 16, from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm (including a light lunch)

Prerequisite: Mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals.

We will work on a “class sock,” which will give you all the skills you need to make socks for yourself or someone special. You’ll pick out a pattern and yarn, learn to work with double-pointed or circular needles, make the leg, turn the heel, pick up gusset stitches, and finish the toe.

Cables and Lace – For intermediate to advanced students

$45

Sunday, February 6, from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm (including a light lunch)

Prerequisite: Mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals.

We will explore several methods of creating lace and several styles of cables, while learning the lace and cable lingo and how to read charts. You will see the special challenges for gauge and learn how to finish and block your work.

Private Sessions – All levels

$25/hour

Yarn Shop and Knitting Cafe at White Barn Sheep & Wool

2010-11-23T13:59:00.005-05:00

We have a new yarn shop in our midst. It's the White Barn Sheep and Wool Farm in Gardiner. Stop by some time. Paula raises her own Cormos, and she has beautiful yarns, both local and commercial, as well as needles and roving. She also offers some classes.

Or stop in for some social knitting on Wednesday evenings (7:00 to 9:00) and Thursday mornings (9:00 to 11:00). You can get directions and more information here: http://www.whitebarnsheepandwool.com/.

If you're a current knitwithjudy student, let Paula know, and she'll give you a 10% discount on merchandise.

Field trip to Catskill Fiber Celebration December 3

2010-11-23T13:54:00.000-05:00

Knitwithjudy is planning a field trip to the 11th Annual Catskill Fiber Celebration in Woodstock on Friday, December 3. We will leave New Paltz around 1:00 and travel up to Woodstock for lunch and a look-around. Then on to the Fiber Celebration, which promised fiber arts by local artisans, along with ongoing demonstrations of various fiber techniques.

Comment on this post if you want to join us, so we can include you in carpooling or arrange to meet you somewhere.;

Course Offerings - November and December 2010

2010-10-09T20:00:00.008-04:00

Course Offerings - November and December 2010

To register online, see side bar for "Register Online."

Your project (knit or crochet) – For intermediate to advanced students

$60 for six sessions

Sundays from 3:30 to 5:00 pm
November 7, 13, 21, 28, December 5, 12

Prerequisite: For knitters, mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals. For crocheters, mastery of the concepts taught in Crochet Fundamentals.

Knitting Fundamentals - For the novice to advanced beginner

$60 for six sessions

Sundays from 5:30 to 7:00 pm
November 7, 14, 21, 28, December 5, 12

Socks – For intermediate to advanced students

$45

Sunday, November 7, 10:00 am to 3:00 pm

Prerequisite: Mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals.

Cables and Lace – For intermediate to advanced students

$45

Sunday, November 21, 10:00 am to 3:00 pm

Prerequisite: Mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals.

Private Sessions – All levels

$25/hour

Field Trip to Sheep & Wool Festival Oct 17

2010-10-09T19:58:00.001-04:00

Well, the great New York Sheep and Wool Festival has rolled around again, and we're planning another field trip to it on Sunday, October 17. So, check your stash and patterns to see if you can make any dreams come true. See some beautiful handmade, handspun wool. Get equipment (spinning and knitting gadgets, etc). Catch an eyeful of wonderful jackets, hats, scarves, bags, etc that will be on display or worn by all the other folks there. Come for the good food stands.

Maybe the demonstrations will interest you. On Sunday, they'll have a fiddle contest, cooking demonstration, herding with border collies, canine frisbee, llama and alpaca parade, etc.

We'll plan to meet at the Thruway park and ride at 9:00 am, so we can carpool and be in Rhinebeck the moment it opens (it gets REAL crowded as the day wears on). We'll leave whenever we've had enough, but, since I have a class here at 3:30, the latest I can stay is 2:00. The price for general admission is $12, but you can purchase advanced tickets for $9. I THINK there is a senior price at the door, but am not positive about that.

Please let me know right away if you are planning to come (and if you'll be able to drive or will need a ride), and I'll try to coordinate the carpooling.

Here's the website, if you want more info. Hope to have your company on the 17th.

New York Sheep & Wool Festival

Course Offerings - September to October 2010

2010-08-20T13:41:00.001-04:00

Course Offerings - September-October 2010

To register online, see side bar for "Register Online."

FUNDAMENTAL COURSES
For the novice to advanced beginner

Classes at this level will contain a mix of new knitters or crocheters, early learners, and more accomplished students who will benefit from review. It’s a good idea to begin with this course, even if you have knit or crocheted before, to be sure you have a thorough understanding of the fundamentals before continuing to another level. Those who are more experienced will be given additional homework and/or a project.

Since we can never have enough of the fundamentals, many students take these courses several times,* advancing as they go, with beginners learning from the more advanced students and the more advanced students benefitting from reviewing the instruction given to the beginners. No two classes are exactly the same because they are driven by the needs and progress of the group and the particular questions that are raised. *There is a 20% reduction for students who repeat a fundamentals course ($42).

Knitting Fundamentals - $60 for six sessions
Sundays from 3:30 to 5:00 pm
     September 12, 19 and 26, October 3, 10 and 17

If you are a beginner, you will learn to hold the yarn and how to knit, purl, cast on, and bind off, plus a myriad of other things as they come up, such as yarn characteristics, importance of gauge swatches, etc.

The more advanced students will learn several methods of increasing and decreasing, will become comfortable with knitting and purling in the same row and knowing when to do which, and will learn how to "read" the fabric so increases and decreases don't disturb the stitch pattern. Through a project that uses the skills you have mastered, you will learn some methods for repairing mistakes and begin to read patterns, even making simple adjustments.

Crochet Fundamentals - $60 for six sessions
Sunday from 5:30 to 7:00 pm
September 12, 19 and 26, October 3, 10 and 17

You will learn how to hold the yarn and make standard crochet stitches and shapes. You will begin to read patterns and understand when crochet might be preferred over knitting, and see some of the unique things that can be made with crochet. Depending on the progress of the group, you may tackle a simple project.

The more advanced students will work with colors and texture and learn how to make squares, work in the round, and make more exotic shapes.

ADVANCED COURSES For the student who is comfortable with the fundamentals

Your Project - $60 for six sessions
Tuesdays from 5:00 to 6:30 pm
     September 14, 21 and 28, October 5, 12 and 19

Prerequisite: For knitters, mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals. For crocheters, mastery of the concepts taught in Crochet Fundamentals.

Each student will begin (or continue) a personal project, so start (or finish) that scarf, hat, sweater, bag or socks. We will address yarn and needle choices, gauge swatching, pattern modification, trouble shooting, finishing, blocking, you name it. This is a support class, with no specific teaching curriculum. Students receive individual help and benefit from the issues raised by others.

This course may be repeated as often as desired, to get continuing ideas and help with projects. If a course is not full, drop-ins will be available for $15 per class period. Contact Judy to arrange this.

Socks - $45 for four sessions over a six-week period
Tuesdays from 7:00 to 8:30 pm
   September 14 and 28, October 5 and 19

Prerequisite: Mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals.

We will spread this class out to give the student an opportunity to make progress on each state of your socks, as we pick out the pattern and yarn, work with double-pointed or circular needles, make the leg, turn the heel, pick up gusset stitches, and finish the toe.

Private assistance
If you would like additional, help with a project, you can arrange for a private session with Judy ($25/hour).

Some possible additions for the next session
Working with Color and Texture
Learn how to change colors, work with stripes, multiples colors and bobbins. Make beautiful fabric through the use of slipped stitches and companion yarns. You will start (and possibly finish) a project using one, or both, of these textures.

Knitting Lace and Cables
We will explore several methods of creating lace and several styles of cables, while learning the lace lingo and how to read charts. We'll explore the special challenges for gauge, as well as now to finish and block your work.

Hats, Hats, Hats (knit or crochet)
Work in the round or on straight needles. Make basic beanie or watch cap. Create a colorful masterpiece. Up to you.

Fulling and Felting
No prerequisite.
Learn the fascinating process of knitting (or crocheting) large, floppy pieces and turning them into a dense fabric. Work with wool fleece (sometimes called wool tops or roving) to create traditional and artistic felted projects.

Save $5 off class fee

2010-02-23T13:13:00.004-05:00

Refer a friend and get $5 off your next class.

Discount valid only once per friend and only if friend registers for a Knit With Judy class. Cannot be combined with other discounts.

Register Early for March Classes

2010-02-19T21:57:00.000-05:00

Be sure to get your registration in to Judy right away. As usual, a class will only be held if at least 5 people sign up, so we need to know fairly soon how many people want a particular course.

On the other hand, it is desireable to keep the class size down, especially for the "your project" class, so you run the risk of being closed out if you don't register early.

Write me directly if you have any questions. knitwithjudy@aol.com.

Knitting and Crochet Classes for March 2010

2010-02-19T20:15:00.002-05:00

Course Offerings - March 2010
To register online, see side bar for "Register Online."

FUNDAMENTAL COURSES
Four-week courses for the novice to advanced beginner

Classes at this level will contain a mix of new knitters or crocheters, early learners, and more accomplished students who will benefit from review. It’s a good idea to begin with this course, even if you have knit or crocheted before, to be sure you have a thorough understanding of the fundamentals before continuing to another level. Those who are more experienced will be given additional homework and/or a project.

Since we can never have enough of the fundamentals, many students take these courses several times,* advancing as they go, with beginners learning from the more advanced knitters and the more advanced knitters benefitting from reviewing the instruction given to the beginners. No two classes are exactly the same because they are driven by the needs and progress of the group and the particular questions that are raised. *There is a 20% reduction for students who repeat a fundamentals course ($36).

Knitting Fundamentals - $45
Sunday, March 7, 14, 21 and 28
1:30 to 3:00 pm

If you are a beginner, you will learn to knit, purl, cast on, and bind off, plus a myriad of other things as they come up, such as yarn characteristics, importance of gauge swatches, etc.

The more advanced students will learn several methods of increasing and decreasing, will become comfortable with knitting and purling in the same row and knowing when to do which, and will learn how to "read" the fabric so increases and decreases don't disturb the stitch pattern. Through a project that uses the skills you have mastered, you will learn some methods for repairing mistakes and begin to read patterns, even making simple adjustments.

Crochet Fundamentals - $45
Sunday, March 7, 14, 21 and 28
3:30 to 5:00 pm

You will learn how to hold the yarn and make standard crochet stitches and shape. You will begin to read patterns and understand when crochet might be preferred over knitting, and see some of the unique things that can be made with crochet. Depending on the progress of the group, you may tackle a simple project.

The more advanced student will work with colors and texture and learn how to make squares, work in the round, and make more exotic shapes to create a more advanced project.

ADVANCED COURSES
For the student who is comfortable with the fundamentals

Socks - $55
Saturday, March 6 and 20
2:00 to 5:00 pm

We will work on a “class sock” to give you an opportunity to get to each stage of your socks, work with double-pointed or circular needles, make the leg, turn the heel, pick up gusset stitches, and finish the toe. You will pick out a pattern and yarn to begin the adventure that will be your first pair of socks.

Your Project - $55
Saturday, March 13 and 27
2:00 to 5:00 pm

Each student will begin (or continue) a personal project, so start (or finish) that scarf, hat, sweater, bag or socks. We will address yarn and needle choices, gauge swatching, pattern modification, trouble shooting, finishing, blocking, you name it. This is a support class, with no specific teaching curriculum. Students receive individual help and benefit from the issues raised by others.

This course may be repeated as often as desired, to get continuing ideas and help with projects. If a course is not full, dropins will be available for $30 per class period. Contact Judy to arrange this.

Private assistance
If you would like additional, help with a project, you can arrange for a private session with Judy ($25/hour).

Some possible additions for the next session
Working with Color and Texture
Learn how to change colors, work with stripes, multiples colors and bobbins. Make beautiful fabric through the use of slipped stitches and companion yarns. You will start (and possibly finish) a project using one, or both, of these textures.

Knitting Lace and Cables
We will explore several methods of creating lace and several styles of cables, while learning the lace lingo and how to read charts. We'll explore the special challenges for gauge, as well as now to finish and block your work.

Hats, Hats, Hats (knit or crochet)
Work in the round or on straight needles. Make basic beanie or watch cap. Create a colorful masterpiece. Up to you.

Fulling and Felting
No prerequisite.
Learn the fascinating process of knitting (or crocheting) large, floppy pieces and turning them into a dense fabric. Work with wool fleece (sometimes called wool tops or roving) to create traditional and artistic felted projects.

January Course Offerings

2010-01-10T15:31:00.005-05:00

Knit With Judy
Course Offerings
January 2010

FUNDAMENTAL COURSES

For the novice to advanced beginner
$45 for four-week course
Classes at this level will contain a mix of new knitters or crocheters, early learners, and more accomplished students who will benefit from review. It’s a good idea to begin with this course, even if you have knit or crocheted before, to be sure you have a thorough understanding of the fundamentals before continuing to another level. Those who are more experienced will be given additional homework and/or a project.
Since we can never have enough of the fundamentals, many students take these courses several times,* advancing as they go, with beginners learning from the more advanced knitters and the more advanced knitters benefitting from reviewing the instruction given to the beginners. No two classes are exactly the same because they are driven by the needs and progress of the group and the particular questions that are raised. *There is a 20% reduction for students who repeat a fundamentals course ($36).

Register Online, see side bar for "Register Online."

Knitting Fundamentals
Sunday from 1:30 to 3:00 pm
If you are a beginner, you will learn to knit, purl, cast on, and bind off, plus a myriad of other things as they come up, such as yarn characteristics, importance of gauge swatches, etc.
The more advanced students will learn several methods of increasing and decreasing, will become comfortable with knitting and purling in the same row and knowing when to do which, and will learn how to "read" the fabric so increases and decreases don't disturb the stitch pattern. Through a project that uses the skills you have mastered, you will learn some methods for repairing mistakes and begin to read patterns, even making simple adjustments.

Crochet Fundamentals
Sunday from 3:30 to 5:00 pm
You will learn how to hold the yarn and make standard crochet stitches and shape. You will begin to read patterns and understand when crochet might be preferred over knitting, and see some of the unique things that can be made with crochet. Depending on the progress of the group, you may tackle a simple project.
The more advanced student will work with colors and texture and learn how to make squares, work in the round, and make more exotic shapes.

ADVANCED COURSES
Four-week courses for the student who is comfortable with the fundamentals

Socks (knit) - $50
Monday from 9:30 to 11:00 am
Prerequisite: Mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals.
We will work on a “class sock” to give you an opportunity to get to each stage of your socks, as we pick out the pattern and yarn, work with double-pointed or circular needles, make the leg, turn the heel, pick up gusset stitches, and finish the toe.

Your project (knit or crochet) - $50
Monday from 11:30 am to 1:00 pm
Prerequisite: For knitters, mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals. For crocheters, mastery of the concepts taught in Crochet Fundamentals.
Each student will begin (or continue) a personal project, so start (or finish) that scarf, hat, sweater, bag or socks. We will address yarn and needle choices, gauge swatching, pattern modification, trouble shooting, finishing, blocking, you name it. This is a support class, with no specific teaching curriculum. Students receive individual help and benefit from the issues raised by others.
This four-week course may be repeated as often as desired, to get continuing ideas and help with projects. One-class drop-ins are not available. If you need one-time, or additional, help with a project, let me know and we can arrange a private session.

Some possible additions for the next session

Working with Color and Texture
Prerequisite: Mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals.
Learn how to change colors, work with stripes, multiples colors and bobbins. Make beautiful fabric through the use of slipped stitches and companion yarns. You will start (and possibly finish) a project using one, or both, of these textures.

Knitting Lace and Cables
Prerequisite: Mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals.
We will explore several methods of creating lace and several styles of cables, while learning the lace lingo and how to read charts. We'll explore the special challenges for gauge, as well as now to finish and block your work.

Hats, Hats, Hats (knit or crochet)
Prerequisite: Mastery of the concepts taught in Knitting Fundamentals.
Work in the round or on straight needles. Make basic beanie or watch cap. Create a colorful masterpiece. Up to you.

Fulling and Felting - 4 classesgth
No prerequisite.
Learn the fascinating process of knitting (or crocheting) large, floppy pieces and turning them into a dense fabric. Work with wool fleece (sometimes called wool tops or roving) to create traditional and artistic felted projects.

Woodstock Fiber Celebration December 4

2009-12-02T12:07:00.001-05:00

We will carpool to Woodstock on Friday, December 4, to enjoy Woodstock's annual fiber celebration. Since it will be held in a firehouse on Zena Road, it looks to be fairly small and manageable. Should be fun, though, to meet some of the fiber folks up there.

The plan is to meet at the park and ride at the New Paltz exit for the thruway at 12:30. Some people have signed up to come, but all are welcome. We'll just make some adjustments in the car arrangements if we have more people.

UPDATE: We (Judy, Ann, Ellen, Renee and Marion) arrived to an empty firehouse and a sign saying things started the next day. Bummer. But not to be stopped, we took over Woodstock and had a lovely dinner at Joshuas. A call to the organizers reminded Judy that the Fridy session wasn't scheduled to begin until 3:00 and that it was by invitation only (we had been invited). Oh, well. Maybe we'll get it right next year.

December 2009 Bonus Course

2009-11-23T22:08:00.002-05:00

It’s-Not-Too-Late-To-Make-Something Holiday Class - CLASS CANCELLED
Tuesday, December 1
6:00 to 9:00 pm
All skill levels
$30

There’s still time to make a gift for someone on your list. Or maybe you just want something quick for yourself. Knit or crochet.

In this 3-hour class, you'll find a pattern, choose a yarn, cast on, make headway, maybe even complete your project. If you don’t actually finish during class, you will leave with all the knowledge you need to bring it to completion.

Choose from dozens of patterns for hats, scarves, mittens, fingerless gloves. Or bring your own pattern. Bring yarn, if you have something already. Or use something from our stash, either for your main yarn or to add zing to your project.

Register right away. Don't miss out!

My fairy name is Hex Moonglimmer

2009-11-20T16:03:00.003-05:00

My fairy is called Hex Moonglimmer

She is the moon goddess's messenger.

She lives in places hexed and tainted by black magic.

She is only seen when the sun sets on the day of a completed harvest.

She wears black feathers and rose petals. She has beautiful blue butterfly wings.

Get your free fairy name here!

Join the Fun of Ravelry.com

2009-11-04T09:52:00.005-05:00

There are over 3,000 members worldwide of an internet group called ravelry.com. There you can find out what's happening in the knit/crochet world and connect with others who share your interests. One way to do this is by joining a group. You can also get free patterns for everything you might ever dream of making -- plus look at how other people have interpreted the pattern and what they have to say about it.

To get a flavor, log on to ravelry.com. You can search for anything you want, but to get your started, try these. Under "people," search for knitwithjudy (or click on Judy's notebook) and anburd (or click on Ann's notebook). There you can get a look at our projects and see how we are using our information.

Also, you can stop by the newly rejuventate group called New Paltz Area Knitters (or click on new-paltz-area-knitters). You'll see that, among other things, we are in the planning stages for a NPAK (New Paltz Area Knitters) Fiber Fest, to be held on June 5.

You may need to sign in and create an account, but there is absolutely no charge, and you will NOT receive any spam or other messages from them.

Let me know if you have any trouble doing this, or if you have any questions about it. And, if you do join, let us know the name you use so we can see what you're doing.

Crocheting the Coral Reef

2009-11-03T22:22:00.003-05:00

Some of you may have heard of Margaret Wertheim's project on crocheting the coral reef. It's absolutely stunning, and the technique has spawned workshops around the country on crocheting hyperbolic shapes. Take a look here: Margaret Wertheim talks about crocheting the coral reef

There's more information about the shapes here: crocheted hyperbolic shapes.

Here's how it looks being formed: Watching crocheted hyperbolic shape emerge

Proposed Course Offerings for November-December 2009

2009-10-27T14:57:00.010-04:00

Crochet Fundamentals – 4 classes - $45
Wednesday mornings 9:00 to 10:30 am
November 4, November 11, December 2, and December 9
(no class November 18 or November 25)
This course is for the novice to advanced beginner. There is no prerequisite for this course.

You will learn how to hold the yarn and make standard crochet stitches and shape. You will begin to read patterns and understand when crochet might be preferred over knitting, and you will see some of the unique things that can be made with crochet. Depending on the progress of the group, you may tackle some simple projects. If you have something you wish to make, please bring it up in class.

Because learning the fundamentals is so important, and everything can’t be mastered in only four weeks, most crochet students will take this course at least two times,* with beginners learning from the more advanced students and the more advanced students benefitting from reviewing the instruction given to the beginners.The more advanced student will work with colors and texture and learn how to make squares, work in the round, and make more exotic shapes.
----------------------------
*There is a 20% discount for students who take this course again ($36).

Hats, Hats, Hats (knit or crochet) – 4 classes - $45

Thursday mornings 9:30 to 11:00 am: November 5, November 12, December 3, and December 10
No class November 19 or November 26
Prerequisite: For knitters, mastery of the concepts taught in the Knitting Fundamentals course. For crocheters, mastery of the concepts taught in the Crochet Fundamentals course.

We have patterns, or you can bring your own. Use up scrap yarn, novelty yarn or something new. Knit or crochet, or a combination of both. Straight pieces that you sew up or done in the round. Beanies, watchcaps, berets. With or without tassels or pompoms. Adults, children, babies. For yourself, charity or a gift (we won't tell).

Your project (knit or crochet) – 4 classes - $45

Thursday mornings 11:30 am to 1:00 pm: November 5, November 12, December 3, and December 10
No class November 19 and November 26
Prerequisite: For knitters, mastery of the concepts taught in the Knitting Fundamentals course. For crocheters, mastery of the concepts taught in the Crochet Fundamentals course.

Each student will begin (or continue) a personal project, and we will work on choosing yarn, gauge swatching, pattern modification, trouble shooting and putting everything together, as each student benefits from the issues faced by the others.

As this will be a hands-on support class, with no specific teaching curriculum, the class size will be limited to 6 students, so sign up right away. This will be an ongoing class, so you can take as many 4-week sessions as you wish. No discount is available for repeats of this course.

Knitting Fundamentals – Not offered

Everyone who took this course has advanced to project level (!) Waiting for new students to accumulate. Next likely date for this course will be January 2010.

Fee and Discounts
Individual courses: $45 ($36 for repeats, where indicated)
Maximum fee for three or more (unlimited) courses in one session: $125
10-class bonus: After taking 10 classes, students may take one additional class free-of-charge

Register Online. To register online, click here: online course registration .

Easy-As-Pie Clutch Purse

2009-10-22T15:36:00.002-04:00

SIZE: About 4 x 5 in., finished.

MATERIALS
• Worsted Weight Yarn
• Crochet Hook - Size G-6
• Large-Eyed Blunt Needles

GAUGE
16 sc = 4 in. BE SURE TO CHECK YOUR GAUGE. If you don't get the gauge listed, try a different sized hook, increase or decrease your tension, or change yarns.

STITCH EXPLANATION
ch = chain
sc = single croche
dc = double crochet

PURSE
Ch 17.

Row 1: Sc in 2nd ch from hook and each ch across (count 16 stitches, and don't forget to go into the last loop, if you need it).

Row 2: Ch 1, turn. Sc in each st across (count 16 stitches -- incuding the ch 1 you made before turning).

Rep Row 2 until piece measures about 6 in. from beg.

At end of last row, ch 3 and turn (in preparation for beginning dc on the next row).

Next row: dc in each st across (count 16 stitches -- including the ch 3 you made before turning).

Rep last row until piece measures 13 inches from beg.

Fasten off.

You can now make the button and strap that follow, or just stop and come to class for help.

BUTTON
Ch 2.
Rnd 1: Work 3 sc in first ch, join with sl st in first st to form a ring.
Rnd 2: Ch 1, work 2 sc in each st around; join with sl st in first st.
Rnd 3: Ch 1 *sc in next st, 2 sc in next st; rep from * around, join with sl st in first sc.
Rnd 4: Ch 1 *sc in next st, sc2tog; rep from * around, join with sl st in first st.
Fasten off.
Cut yarn, leaving a long tail. Thread tail into large-eyed blunt needle, sew around edge of button, pull tightly to gather, fasten off. Use remaining tail to sew button to purse.

FINISHING
Fold lower edge of purse up about 5 in., and seam sides, leaving the remaing 3 inches free.
Sew on button. Use space between shells as a buttonhole. Weave in ends.

OPTIONAL STRAP
Make a ch about 55 in. long.
Rows 1 and 2: Rep rows 1 and 2 of purse.
Row 3: Rep row 2.
Fasten off.
Sew ends of strap to inside of purse.

Clutch Purse With Lacy Top

2009-10-22T13:27:00.003-04:00

Lion Brand Pattern Number 90138AD

SIZE: About 6 x 10 in.

MATERIALS
• 2 balls Lion Brand New Cotton-Ease®, or other worsted-weight yarn
• Crochet hook - Size G/6
• Large-eyed blunt needles

GAUGE:
16 sc = 4 in. BE SURE TO CHECK YOUR GAUGE and make adjustments in hook or yarn size, as desired.

STITCH EXPLANATION:
sc2tog (sc dec) - Insert hook into st and draw up a loop. Insert hook into next st and draw up a loop. Yarn over, draw through all loops on hook.

DIRECTIONS FOR PURSE:

Ch 38.

Row 1: Sc in 2nd ch from hook and each ch across.

Row 2: Ch 1, turn. Sc in each st across.

Rep Row 2 until piece measures about 12 in. from beg.

Next Row: Ch 3 (counts as 1st dc), sk next sc, work 1 dc in next sc, *sk 4 sc, (dc, ch 1, dc, ch 1, dc, ch 1, dc) in next st – shell made; rep from * across, end last rep sk 4 sc, 2 dc in last sc.

Next Row: Ch 3, turn. Sk next dc, dc in next dc, *work shell in center ch -1 space of shell; rep from * across, end 2 dc in last dc.

Rep last row until piece measures about 17 in. from beg.

Fasten off.

BUTTON
Ch 2.
Rnd 1: Work 3 sc in first ch, join with sl st in first st to form a ring.
Rnd 2: Ch 1, work 2 sc in each st around; join with sl st in first st.
Rnd 3: Ch 1 *sc in next st, 2 sc in next st; rep from * around, join with sl st in first sc.
Rnd 4: Ch 1 *sc in next st, sc2tog; rep from * around, join with sl st in first st.
Fasten off.
Cut yarn, leaving a long tail. Thread tail into large-eyed blunt needle, sew around edge of button, pull tightly to gather, fasten off. Use remaining tail to sew button to purse.

FINISHING
Fold lower edge of purse up about 6 in., and seam sides.
Sew on button. Use space between shells as a buttonhole. Weave in ends.

OPTIONAL STRAP
Make a ch about 57 in. long.
Rows 1 and 2: Rep Rows 1 and 2 of purse.
Row 3: Rep Row 2.
Fasten off.
Sew ends of strap to inside of purse.

Juana's Ruffle

2009-10-22T13:15:00.004-04:00

Abbreviations: ch = chain. sc = single crochet.

Directions:

Ch 7 or 8 stitches. Join.

First round: Make 14-16 sc through the circle. You may have to crowd the stitches over to make room for that many in the circle.

Second round: 2 sc in the back thread of each stitch from the prior round (make 3 sc, if you want a more dramatic ruffle).

Continue in the manner for as many rounds as you want, stopping one round short of your final width.

Last round: sc in the back of every other stitch from the prior row, with ch 3 between each stitch. This makes a lacy final round.

Crochet Fundamentals - Homework #1

2009-10-18T16:54:00.004-04:00

With worsted weight yarn and a size G or H hook, make a slip knot.

Chain stitch as long a chain as you need, concentrating on these techniques:

1. Keep the loops loose enough to insert the hook, but not so loose that you loose control.

2. Make stitches all the same size.

3. Master your tension so you can tighten up and let yarn go, as needed.

Crochet Fundamentals - Homework #3

2009-10-18T16:52:00.003-04:00

With worsted weight yarn and a size G or H hook, make a slip knot and chain 23 stitches.

Turn your work and insert your hook in one loop of the fourth chain from the hook and make a double crochet. Do this same thing in the next 19 loops, for a total of 20 double crochets. Don't forget to go into that last tight loop at the end. Count as you go, to be sure you have made 20 stitches, and not only 19.

Chain 3 and turn your work. Insert your hook under the top two strands of the second stitch from your hook, and make a double crochet. Continue across 19 more times, for a total of 20 stitches. Again, make sure you go into that last loop at the end. If you don't, you will have a piece that becomes a triangle, instead of remaining square.

Do at least 20 rows of double crochet, concentrating on these techniques:

1. Keep the loops loose enough to insert the hook, but not much more than that.

2. Make stitches all the same size.

3. Master your tension so you can tighten up and let yarn go, as needed.

4. Always catch the last stitch so your work remains square.

Crochet Fundemantals - Homework #2

2009-10-18T16:44:00.004-04:00

With worsted weight yarn and a size G or H hook, make a slip knot and chain 21 stitches.

Turn your work and insert your hook in one loop of the second chain from the hook and make a single crochet. Do this same thing in the next 19 loops, for a total of 20 single crochets. Don't forget to go into that last tight loop at the end. Count as you go, to be sure you have made 20 single crochets, and not only 19.

Chain 1 and turn your work. Insert your hook under the top two strands if the second stitch from your hook, and make a single crochet. Continue across 19 more times, for a total of 20 stitches. Again, make sure you go into that last loop at the end. If you don't, you will have a piece that becomes a triangle, instead of remaining square.

Do at least 20 rows of single crochet, concentrating on these techniques:

1. Keep the loops loose enough to insert the hook, but not so loose that you loose control.

2. Make stitches all the same size.

3. Master your tension so you can tighten up and let yarn go, as needed.

4. Always catch the last stitch so your work remains square.

Double Crochet Stitch Into a Chain

2009-10-18T16:38:00.003-04:00

When you make a double crochet stitch into the foundation chain, you will chain three more stitches than you want to end up with. You start by pressing down on the loop that is on your hook with the index finger of your right hand, so it stays nice and loose and doesn't slip down into the shank of the hook. Without letting go, insert your hook into the top loop of the fourth chain from your hook. You then grab the yarn coming from your left index finger in the same way you would for a chain stitch, drawing the yarn through the hole in the chain where you have inserted the hook, and pull the yarn through the hole. It helps if you twist the end of your hook toward you as you do this, so it slides nicely through.

This will leave you with three loops on the hook. Make sure they all come up and past the shank of the hook and are nice and loose. Then hold them in place with the index finger of your right hand so they can't slip back down into the hook and get too tight. Now, grab the yarn the same way and pull it through the first two loops that are on the hook.

This will leave you with two loops on the hook. Make sure both come up and past the shank of the hook and are nice and loose. Then hold them in place with the index finger of your right hand so they can't slip back down into the neck of the hook and get too tight.

Now, grab the yarn the same way and pull it through the two loops that are still on the hook, leaving you with only one loop remaining.

You have now completed a double crochet. While there are two steps, it is really the second one (drawing the yarn through the two loops twice) that is done twice, hence the name "double crochet."

For a look at how this is done, see this video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1txJLRPfuE&feature=related

Single Crochet Stitch Into a Chain

2009-10-18T16:21:00.005-04:00

When you make a single crochet stitch into the foundation chain, you will chain one more stitch than you want to end up with. You start by pressing down on the loop that is on your hook with the index finger of your right hand, so it stays nice and loose and doesn't slip down into the shank of the hook. Without letting go, insert your hook into the top loop of the second chain from your hook. You then grab the yarn coming from your left index finger in the same way you would for a chain stitch, drawing the yarn through the hole in the chain where you have inserted the hook, and pull the yarn through the hole. It helps if you twist the end of your hook toward you as you do this, so it slides nicely through.

This will leave you with two loops on the hook. Make sure both come up and past the shank of the hook and are nice and loose. Then hold them in place with the index finger of your right hand so they can't slip back down into the neck of the hook and get too tight.

Now, grab the yarn the same way and pull it through both the loops that are on the hook, leaving you with only one loop remaining.

You have now completed a single crochet. While there are two steps, it is really the second one (drawing the yarn through the two loops) that is done only once, hence the name "single crochet."

For a look at how this is done, see this video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OqhaQQajt0U&feature=related

Crochet Chain Stitch

2009-10-18T16:11:00.005-04:00

Often called the "foundation chain," most crochet projects -- whether straight or worked in the round -- will begin with a certain number of chain stitches.

To make a chain stitch, first form a slip stitch, or loop, and put it on your hook, which you will be holding in your right hand. Hold the yarn in your left hand, with it wound around in a way that gives you the tension control you want (see post on holding the yarn, if you're confused about what I mean here).

Move the hook under the yarn from the left side and capture it. Then begin to draw it through the hooked yarn through the loop that is on your hook, turning the hook as you do this, until the yarn is all the way through and has formed it's own loop. You have now made a chain stitch.

To get an idea how to do it, take a look at this video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=no1LmW5gHv4&feature=channel

Or this one: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OtmOEzm_OXQ&feature=channel

On Judy's Needles

2009-09-14T15:20:00.004-04:00

Log into my page on ravelry to see what's on my needles. I don't know if you can access my account on Ravelry without creating one of your own. But, if you can, here's the link to my page: http://www.ravelry.com/projects/knitwithjudy.

If I know you're watching, I'll try to keep it up to date.

You can create a page of your own. Just go to http://www.ravelry.com/ to see what it's all about. It would be so fun to see what you're working on.

How to Register Online

2009-09-14T15:12:00.005-04:00

We have arranged with Paypal for you to be able to register for courses and send payment online. There is no cost to you, although they do take a small service fee before forwarding your payment to me.

I encourage you to try this, as it is the best way to assure that you will get into the class(es) of your choice before someone else beats you to it.

All you need to do is send me an email at knitwithjudy@aol.com, and I'll arrange for you to get an electronic invoice to make your payment. And let me know how it works for you.

Knit and Crochet Abbreviations

2009-09-14T14:53:00.003-04:00

There are many knit and crochet abbreviations in use. Sometimes the same action will have more than one name; other times the same name will be used to describe different actions.

Here are a few pretty standard abbreviations. Be sure to read your pattern carefully, because it will probably tell you exactly what they mean by the abbreviations they use.

beg = begin(ning)
bet = between
CC = contrast color
ch = chain
cm = centimeter
cn = cable needle
cont = continue
dec = decrease
dc = double crochet
dpn = double-pointed needle
foll = follow
g = gram
inc = increase
k = knit
k1 = knit 1
k2tog = knit 2 stitches together
k3tog = knit 3 stitches together
kwise = knit-wise; as if to knit
LH = left-hand
lp = loop
LT = left twist
m = meter
MC = main color
mm = millimeter
M1 = make one (increase 1 stitch by lifting strand between last stitch worked and next stitch from the front onto the left-hand needle, knit into back loop of lifted strand)
p = purl
p1 = purl 1
p2tog = purl 2 stitches together
p3tog = purl 3 stitches together
pat = pattern
pm = place marker
psso = pass slipped stitch(es) over
p2sso = pass 2 slipped stitches over
pwise = purl-wise; as if to purl
rem = remain(ing)
rep = repeat
rev = reverse
RH = right-hand
rnd = round
RS = right side
RT = right twist
sc = single crochet
SKP = slip 1 stitch knit-wise, knit 1 stitch, pass slipped stitch over knitted stitch
sl = slip
sl st = slip 1 stitch from left-hand needle to right-hand needle as if to purl
ssk = one at a time, slip two stitches knit-wise, then insert left needle into the front of both stitches from the top, and knit them together
St st = stockinette stitch
st = stitch
tbl = through back loop
tog = together
WS = wrong side
wyib = with yarn in back
wyif = with yarn in front
YO = yarn over (bring yarn over needle from the front, creating an extra stitch)
* = repeat instructions from * as many times as specified
** = repeat instructions between asterisks as many times as specified
[ ] = repeat instructions between brackets as many times as specified

Students in Action

2009-09-13T22:49:00.006-04:00

Marion, Ellen, Juana, Manuela, Bea, Phyllis and Jo with their pom pom scarves

Bea, Juana, Manuela, Marion, Phyllis and Jo with Judy and pom pom scarves

Judy and Ashley in North Carolina

Ann, Helene, Joan, Mary and Sharon modeling pom pom scarves

Ann, Helene, Joan and Sharon with Judy and pom pom scarves

Rosalyn and Mary at Hudson Valley Sheep & Wool Co.

Helene, Gerry, Ann and Puja tackling cables and lace

Fred and Jo doing fundamentals at the Bakery

October 2009 Courses

2009-09-07T15:24:00.029-04:00

Tentative Course Offerings
Fall 2009
(weeks of October 5, 12, 19 and 26)

Knitting Fundamentals – 4 classes - $45

Wednesday 5:00-6:30 pm

October 7, 14, 21, 28

This course is for the novice to advanced beginner. Completion of this course is a prerequisite for all other Knit With Judy knitting classes. Even if you have knit for years, you must still take this course before enrolling in any others.

If you are a beginner, you will learn to knit, purl, cast on, and bind off, plus a myriad of other things as they come up, such as yarn characteristics, importance of gauge swatches, etc.

We can never have enough of the fundamentals. Most students take this course several times,* advancing as they go, with beginners learning from the more advanced knitters and the more advanced knitters benefitting from reviewing the instruction given to the beginners.

The more advanced students will learn several methods of increasing and decreasing, will become comfortable with knitting and purling in the same row and knowing when to do which, and will learn how to "read" the fabric so increases and decreases don't disturb the stitch pattern. Through a project that uses the skills you have mastered, you will learn some methods for repairing mistakes and begin to read patterns, even making simple adjustments.

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*There is a 20% reduction for students who take this course again ($36).

Working with Color and Texture – 4 classes - $45

Update 9/21: Insufficient enrollment. Class cancelled. Try back in November.

Prerequisite: At least one session of Knitting Fundamentals.

Learn how to change colors, work with stripes, multiples colors and bobbins. Make beautiful fabric through the use of slipped stitches and companion yarns. You will start (and possibly finish) a project using one, or both, of these textures. You make take this course as often as you wish.*

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*There is a 20% deduction for students who take this course again ($36).

Crochet Fundamentals – 4 classes - $45

Thursday 9:30 to 11:00 am

October 8, 15, 22, 29

This course is for the novice to advanced beginner. There is no prerequisite for this course.

You will learn how to hold the yarn and make standard crochet stitches and shape. You will begin to read patterns and understand when crochet might be preferred over knitting, and you will see some of the unique things that can be made with crochet. Depending on the progress of the group, you may tackle a simple project. If you have something you wish to make, please bring it up in class.

As with the Knitting Fundamentals class, most students will take this course at least two times,* advancing as they go, with beginners learning from the more advanced students and the more advanced students benefitting from reviewing the instruction given to the beginners.

The more advanced student will work with colors and texture and learn how to make squares, work in the round, and make more exotic shapes.
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*There is a 20% discount for students who take this course again ($36).

Your project (knit or crochet) – 4 classes - $45

Thursday 5:00-6:30 pm

October 8, 15, 22, 29

Prerequisite: For knitters, at least one session of Knitting Fundamentals and mastery of the concepts taught in that course. For crocheters, at least one session of Crochet Fundamentals and mastery of the concepts taught in that course.

Each student will begin (or continue) a personal project, and we will work on choosing yarn, gauge swatching, pattern modification, trouble shooting and finishing, as each student benefits from the issues faced by the others.

This will be an ongoing class, so you can take as many 4-week sessions as you wish. No discount is available for repeats of this course.

No socks yet (course coming up). As this will be a support class, with no specific teaching curriculum, students who wish to incorporate cables or lace into their project will benefit from completing the Knitting with Cables and Lace course before embarking on the project. Similarly, students who wish to use complicated color combinations or fabric designs would benefit from completing the Working with Color and Texture course.

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Some possible additions for the winter session:

Socks – 4 classes - $45
Prerequisite: At least one session of Knit With Judy Knitting Fundamentals. We will spread out the classes to give you an opportunity to get to each stage of the socks, as we learn to work with four double-pointed needles or two circular needles, make the leg, turn the heel, pick up gusset stitches and finish the toe.

Knitting Lace and Cables - 4 classes - $45

Prerequisite: At least one session of Knit With Judy Knitting Fundamentals. We will explore several methods of creating lace and several styles of cables, while learning the lace lingo and how to read charts. We'll explore the special challenges for gauge, as well as now to finish and block your work.

Felt Making (both knit/crochet and wool fleece) - 4 classes - $45

No prerequisite. Learn the fascinating process or knitting (or crocheting) large, floppy pieces and boiling the wool to make a dense felted fabric. Work with wool fleece (sometimes called wool tops or roving) to create traditional and artistic felted projects.

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Other courses offered in the area

There are at least two other places in the area that are offering knitting/crochet classes this fall. One is in Rosendale, and the other is in Poughkeepsie. Here are the links to find out more, in case you should want to avail yourself of these opportunities instead, or we are unable to offer everything that meets your scheduling needs.

www.yarnsneedleshooks.com

http://doubleknotstudio.wordpress.com

http://www.amazingthreads.com/

Pom Pom Scarf

2009-08-05T14:51:00.009-04:00

Mandy's Delight Scarf (aka Pom Pom Scarf)

Lion Brand Pattern Number: 90171AD
SKILL LEVEL: Easy
SIZE: One Size
About 5 1/2 x 27 in. (14 x 68.5 cm)
CORRECTIONS: None

MATERIALS
• Lion Brand LB Collection Superwash Merino: Wild Berry
1 Ball (A) - or any other DK-weight yarn that gives you roughly the same gauge
• Lion Brand LB Collection Superwash Merino: Dijon - ditto the above
1 Ball (B)
• Knitting Needles- Size 4 [3.5 mm]
• Pom pom Maker
• Large-Eye Blunt Needles

GAUGE
25 sts = 4 in. (10 cm) in Garter st (k every row) with A. BE SURE TO MAKE A GAUGE SWATCH TO CHECK YOUR GAUGE.
When you match the gauge in a pattern, your project will be the size specified in the
pattern and the materials specified in the pattern will be sufficient. If it takes you less
stitches and rows to make a 4 in. [10 cm] square, try using a smaller size hook or needles;
if more stitches and rows, try a larger size hook or needles.

STITCH EXPLANATION
M1 (make 1) An increase worked by lifting the horizontal thread lying between the needles and
placing it onto left needle. Knit this new stitch through the back
K2, p2 Rib
Row 1: K2, *p2, k2, rep from * across.
Row 2: K the knit sts and p the purl sts.
Rep Row 2 for K2, p2 Rib.

SCARF
Cast on 3 sts.
Row 1: Sl first st, k to end of row.
Row 2: Sl first st, M1, k to end of row.
Rep last 2 rows until there are 34 sts total on your needle.
Work in Garter st on these 34 sts until piece measures 25 in. (63.5 cm) from beg.
Change to K2, p2 rib and work until piece measures 29 in. (73.5 cm) from beg.
Bind off.

FINISHING
Fold ribbed portion of Scarf horizontally in half. Sew bound-off edge of ribbing to first row of ribbing to make a loop.
Make 2 medium pom poms with A; 2 small and 1 large pom pom with B. Tie pom poms to Scarf, just above ribbed portion. Weave in ends.

October NYS Sheep & Wool Festival

2009-08-05T12:10:00.003-04:00

Okay, I know it's only August, but I am looking forward to the big NYS Sheep and Wool Festival that will be held at the Dutchess County Fairgrounds (Rhinebeck) the weekend of October 17 and 18. See here to get the full story.

No need to let me know now, but save the date because we will probably have another field trip for one of those days.

Oh, yes, they have yummy workshops the Thursday and Friday before it begins (October 15 and 16). They are pricey, but led by stars in the knit, crochet, weaving, and spinning world.

See here for a full list of the workshops and here for the schedule.

Post-event update

After a little pre-event mix-up, Ann, Renee and Judy attended on cold blustery Sunday. We all needed our hats, jackets and mittens, and it was great to see all the other hand-knit hats, jackets and mittens. A little overwhelming, but we had fun. Great to see the sheep and alpacas that give us such wonderful fleece.

Sorry, no photos. My camera wouldn't cooperate. Maybe next time.

August 27 Field Trip to Hudson Valley Sheep and Wool Company

2009-08-05T11:10:00.007-04:00

On August 27, some of us traveled to the Hudson Valley Sheep and Wool Company in Red Hook. See here to learn something about this place.

When we got there, they gave us a full tour of the plant, showing us raw fleece, how it gets cleaned, carded, spun and wound. Fascinating.

From there, we drove up to Tivoli to Fabulous Yarns and hung around there for awhile. Then on to Rhinebeck for a deeeelicious lunch at Gigi's.

Looking good -- and the sheep weren't too shabby, either.

Knit on ... and on and on.

"Celia" Lace Scarf

2009-08-04T22:49:00.003-04:00

If you want to try your hand at a lace scarf that isn't too difficult, but looks very pretty, give this a look: http://www.knitonthenet.com/issue7/patterns/celia/

Lace Knitting with Charts

2009-07-21T23:08:00.007-04:00

Some knitters love words and math. They work best with directions for lace that are spelled out like this: k2tog, YO, sl 1 k1 psso. Others are more visual learners and prefer to have their directions presented in chart form.

For those who like to see everything laid out in a chart, check out this video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsTtKDbjGC0.

Here's another simple explanation about working with lace charts: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7VCOL-lwlj0&feature=related

Is Knitting Good for your Health?

2009-07-21T14:02:00.005-04:00

This just in (thanks to knitting-enthusiast Ann Burdett): there is scientific evidence that "mathematical" exercises, like knitting and crochet, aid in preventing memory loss, help keep people young and even boost the immune system. Check out this video:

Knitting Quotations

2009-06-19T02:10:00.004-04:00

Here are a few knitting quotations to keep you amused. We're always looking for more, so add them with your comments please.

Learning how to knit was a snap. It was learning how to stop that nearly destroyed me. ~Erma Bombeck

The only place where housework comes before needlework is in the dictionary. ~Mary Kurtz

I keep my end tables full of needlework and quilting so I don't have to dust them. ~Author Unknown

Properly practiced, knitting soothes the troubled spirit, and it doesn't hurt the untroubled spirit, either. ~Elizabeth Zimmerman

There is no right way to knit; there is no wrong way to knit. So if anybody kindly tells you that what you are doing is "wrong," don't take umbrage; they mean well. Smile submissively, and listen, keeping your disagreement on an entirely mental level. They may be right, in this particular case, and even if not, they may drop off pieces of information which will come in very handy if you file them away carefully in your brain for future reference. ~Elizabeth Zimmerman

A #6 aluminum needle has been known to furnish an excellent emergency shearpin for an outboard motor. ~Elizabeth Zimmerman

Really, all you need to become a good knitter are wool, needles, hands, and slightly below-average intelligence. Of course, superior intelligence, such as yours and mine, is an advantage. ~Elizabeth Zimmerman

JOKE: A highway patrolman pulled alongside a speeding car on the freeway. Glancingat the car, he was astounded to see that the woman behind the wheel was knitting! Realizing that she was oblivious to his flashing lights and siren, the trooper cranked down his window, turned on his bullhorn and yelled, "PULLOVER!"

"NO!" the woman yelled back, "IT'S A SCARF!"

Knitting still remains my most stimulating yet relaxing activity, and I thank the powers that be that I can make a living at it...I always pack my knitting or needlepoint project first when traveling. ~Kaffe Fassett

Blogs Judy is following

2009-05-21T20:23:00.004-04:00

Scroll down to the very bottom right of your screen, and check out the links to blogs I am following. It will help get you in the mood.

Teddies for Tragedies

2009-05-21T18:58:00.008-04:00

Doctors who treat children who have endured tragedy have found that children who have a soft toy to cuddle get better more quickly than those who don't have one.

The people who run the Teddies for Tragedies organization have requested that we not provide patterns, but, instead, refer people to their website for complete instructions, so I will do that. Here it is: http://www.teddiesfortragedies.org/

You can find the pattern (both knit and crochet) by scrolling down the page to the box with the link entitled "The Original Teddy Bear Pattern and Design."

Have fun!

Knitting Fundamentals - Homework #3

2009-05-04T16:10:00.011-04:00

PRACTICE WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED

Reading patterns, choosing yarn, and making a gauge swatch

Practice reading patterns

Pick five fairly complicated patterns from magazines or books, and translate the directions into regular English. Here’s an example:

*K 7, P 2; rep from * twice, K 10.
Translates to: Knit the first 7 stitches, purl the next two stitches. Knit 7 and purl 2 twice more. Knit the last 10 stitches.

Seeing what difference yarn and needle size make

Make four separate swatches, each with 20 stitches and 20 rows:

Two with the same yarn, but different needle sizes
Two with the same needle size, but yarn of different weights

Choose yarn and make a gauge swatch for a pattern

Look at a pattern you like. See what yarn and needles are recommended, and examine the “gauge” you are expected to obtain to complete the pattern. For example, the gauge may be 8 stitches and 8 rows per inch with number 9 needles, or 10 stitches and 12 rows per inch with number 6 needles, etc.

Using the Patternworks catalog, determine what weight of yarn the pattern is calling for (eg. worsted, DK, sport, bulky) by seeing what gauge is expected from each type of yarn. Purchase a ball of yarn that should give you approximately the gauge called for in the pattern.
Pick the needle size that is recommended, and cast on 20 stitches. Using stockinette stitch (knit one row, purl one row), make 20 rows. (Exception: if the directions call for the gauge swatch to be done in the “pattern stitch,” do what they say).

Measure the number of stitches and rows you get per inch. How did you do? If your piece is too large, do the same thing again, but with smaller needles. If it’s too small, use larger needles. Put knots in the tail of the yarn for each size of needle, so you don’t lose track.

Once you have reached the desired gauge, look at the fabric. Feel it. Do you like it? Does it drape enough? Too much? If you're dissatisfied, even after switching needle sizes, maybe you should try another weight of yarn. For example, if you are going up in needle size, and when you have your gauge, everything seems too loose and floppy, maybe you should try a heaver yarn, say a bulky, instead of a worster, or a worsted instead of a DK weight. On the other hand, if you are going down in needle size and you get something that is too stiff, the solution might be found in switching to a thinner yarn.

To really do this right, you should take the measurements of your swatch, then wash -- and block -- it and do it again. Did it shrink? Did it stretch? If so, you should use the new, after-wash, gauge.

Sounds time-consuming, but it will pay off in the long run. Imagine how long it would take you to make a sweater -- and then have be too small or too large. This time will be well spent.

Reading Pattern Stitches

2009-05-04T15:47:00.004-04:00

When we refer to “pattern stitches,” we mean the sequence of stitches and rows required to obtain a given texture to the knitting. One example of this is the “garter stitch” (every stitch in every row is knit) and “stockinette stitch (every stitch in one row is knit; every stitch in the next row is purled).

Here are some examples of different ways of stating some pattern stitches, followed by a translation. To get the most benefit from these instructions, cover up the translation and see if you have interpreted the pattern correctly.

K 2, *P 3, K 4 ; rep from * across.
Knit the first 2 stitches, purl the next 3 stitches, knit the next 4 stitches; continue to purl 3 and knit 4 all across the row until all stiches have been worked. The K 2, which is outside of the *, is worked only at the beginning of the row.

*P 4, K 2; rep from * across, end P 3.
Purl the first 4 stitches, knit the next 2 stitches; continue to purl 4 and knit 2 all across the row until you have 3 stitches remaining, which you purl. The P 3, which is outside the *, is worked only at the end of the row.

K the K sts and P the P sts as they face you.
Remember that a knit stitch is a smooth V shape, and a purl stitch is a nubby U shape. When the next stitch facing is a knit stitch, it is to be knitted. When the next stitch facing is a purl stitch, it is to be purled. (Or you could reverse the directions and K the P stitches and P the K stitches.)

* K 7, P 2; rep from * twice, K 10.
Knit the first 7 stitches, purl the next 2 stitches; knit 7 and purl 2 twice more; knit the last 10 stitches. The K 7, P 2 has been worked a total of 3 times.

[K 2, P2] 3 times, K 8.
Knit the first 2 stitches, purl the next 2 stitches, knit 2 and purl 2 twice more, knit the last 8 stitches. The [K 2, P 2] has been worked a total of 3 times.

* K 3, [P 1, K 1] twice; rep from * once, P 7.
Knit the first 3 stitches, purl the next stitch, knit the next stitch, purl the next stitch, knit the next stitch, knit the next 3 stitches, purl the next stitch, knit the next stitch, purl the next stitch, knit the next stitch, purl the last 7 stitches. All the instructions between the * and the ; were worked a total of 2 times.

The front and back of your work: The front of the work is the side you have chosen to face out, whereas the back of the work is the opposite side.

Where to Buy Supplies Locally

2009-04-27T22:30:00.018-04:00

Medium-quality yarns for general use
Manny’s – Main Street, New Paltz. Small selection.

Michaels - Inexpensive-to medium quality yarns for general use.

Poughkeepsie: Route 9, near Barnes & Noble
Kingston: Route 9W, near Hudson Valley Mall

Jo-Anns – Limited selection
Poughkeepsie: Plaza Mall, Route 9
Kingston: Route 9W, near Staples

Better quality yarn. Look for small local stores in your community
New Paltz:

Matlyn's Dream, Water Street Market. Not really a yarn shop, but has a small selection of interesting yarns, plus many of the standards. Worth a look.

Kingston: Ben Franklin. Uptown Kingston Mall, near Hannafords. A general crafts store with a surprisingly good selection of all qualities of yarn.

Poughkeepsie: Yarn, Needles and Hooks, 321 South Avenue (Academy Street exit off Route 9 South). Wonderful store with large selection of yarns and patterns, both expensive and moderately priced. Tues-Friday, 10-7; Sat 10-5; Sun 12-4. Closed Mondays. http://www.yarnneedleshooks.com/. 454-1716.

Hopewell Junction: Yarn Central, 2593 Route 52 (just off Taconic). Very large selection, helpful, all price ranges. http://www.yarncentralonline.com/. 223-8355.

Pt. Ewen: Rainbow Sheep Shoppe. Off Route 9, near BOCES. Open Saturdays from 11:00 to 5:00 and Monday evenings from 5:30 to 9:00. Call for directions (532-0152) or see http://rainbowsheepshoppe.com/.

Saugerties: Amazing Threads, 1917 Route 9W. Will give 10% discount to card-carrying students of KnitwithJudy. http://www.amazingthreads.com/. 336-5322.

Tivoli: Fabulous Yarns. 54a Main Street. Small and expensive, but they have a good online ordering system with discounts. http://www.fabulousyarns.com/. 757-4322.

Opportunities for Social Knitting

2009-04-27T22:25:00.008-04:00

We're very busy in class and don't leave much time for socializing. Sometimes, though, you may just want to sit with others and work on your projects. Here are a few places in the area where you can find compatible people. Each group has its own special atmosphere. Try several out to see which works best for you.

NEW PALTZ

Elting Memorial Library
Corner of Main Street and Plattekill Avenue
10:00 to noon on first and third Saturdays of each month
Free and open to the public

Living Seed
521 Main Street (Route 299) (north side of road)
5:30 to 8:30 pm every Monday
Drop-in knitting night. $10 per session

KINGSTON

Barnes & Noble (Ulster Avenue)
Wednesday evenings (maybe not every week)
Free and open to the public

NEWBURGH

Barnes & Noble (Route 300)
Free and open to the public

POUGHKEEPSIE

Barnes & Noble (Route 9)
6:30 to 8:30 pm First Monday of each month
Free and open to the public

PT. EWEN

Esopus Library
Route 9W in Pt. Ewen (east side of street)
1:00 to 3:00 pm every Monday
Free and open to the public

STONE RIDGE

Stone Ridge Library
3700 Main Street (Route 209) (west side of street)
10:00 to noon every Saturday
Free and open to the public

Knitting Fundamentals - Homework #2

2009-04-24T15:39:00.016-04:00

PRACTICE WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED

Casting on, knitting, purling, binding off
Increasing (2 methods) and decreasing (2 methods)

Cast on: 30 stitches

Rows 1 through 4: Knit

Rows 5 through 8: K odd rows; P even rows

Begin to increase:

Rows 9, 11, and 13: K 2; increase in next stitch (K in front of stitch, K in back of stitch, take off needle); K to last 3 stitches; increase with make stitch (with left needle, pick up horizontal bar between needle and last stitch on right needle, K into back of loop); K last 2 stitches

Row 10 and all even rows: P

Begin to decrease:

Rows 15 and 17: K 2; decrease by knitting 2 stitches together (K 2 tog); K to last 4 stitches; decrease with K1, S1, PSSO (K the first stitch, slip the next stitch onto the right needle as if to purl, pull the first knitted stitch over the slipped stitch); K last 2 st.

Rows 19 and 21: K 11 stitches, decrease with SSK (slip the next stitches as if to knit, put left needle through the front of the stitches that you have slipped onto the right needle, and knit); K to end.

Row 20: P

Rows 21 through 24: Knit

Bind off

Increasing and Decreasing

2009-04-24T15:27:00.036-04:00

There are several times where increases and decreases are required:

1. When increasing a sleeve from the wrist to the underarm.

2. When decreasing the body of the sweater from the underarm to the shoulder.

3. When decreasing along the shoulder of a sweater.

4. When decreasing at the end of a finger or thumb in gloves or mittens, or the end of a sock foot.

5. When changing to a stitch that requires either mor, or fewer, stitches than the previous row (such as after a ribbing and before beginning the body of a sweater or sleeves)

Typically, increases and decreases are done at the beginning and end of a row, usually a knit row. But . . . the increase or decrease is not made on the end stitch, but at least one stitch away from the selvage (edge) of the work.

Occasionally, there will be several increases (or decreases) spread out evenly over one row (say, the ribbing at the beginning of a sweater), to begin the more regular stockinette stitch of the garment.

SOME STITCH DESCRIPTIONS

Slip as if to knit: Insert right needle into the stitch on the left needle as if you were going to knit the stitch, and slip it off the left needle onto the right needle.

Slip as if to purl: Insert the right needle into the stitch on the left needle as if you were going to purl it, and slip it off the left needle onto the right needle. When you see the words "slip the stitch," assume it is this one, which merely transfers the stitch from one needle to the other, without twisting it.

SOME TYPICAL DECREASES

K2 tog (knit 2 stitches together): Insert the right needle into the front of the next two stitches on the left needls and knit them together as if they were one stitch. This decreases a stitch.

Slip 1, K1, PSSO (slip 1, knit 1, pass slipped stitch over the knit stitch): Slip the next stitch as if to knit it and leave it on the right needle. Knit the next stitch. Stick the left needle into the front of the slipped stitch that is on the right needle, and bring the slipped stitch over the knit stitch and off the needle, just like binding off. This decreases a stitch.

SSK: (slip, slip, knit): Slip the first stitch from the left to the right needle, as if to knit it, then do the same thing with the next next. Now insert the left needle into the front of both slipped stitches and knit them together (through the back of the stitch). This decreases a stitch and is interchangeable with slip 1 K1, PSSO.

SOME TYPICAL INCREASES

Bar increase: Knit the next stitch, but do not slip it off the left needle. Inst4ead, knit into the back of the same stitch, then slip it off the left needle. This increases a stitch.

Make one (invisible increase): Insert the left needle under the horizontal strand between the needles from the front. Then knit into the back of the strand (knitting into the front will result in a hole). This increases a stitch.

VIDEO EXAMPLES

Here are examples of simple increases and decreases: simple increase and decrease

Here's the SSK (slip-slip-knit) decrease: SSK decrease

Here's the S1 K1 PSSO (slip-one-knit-one-pass the slipped stitch over the knit stitch) decrease: S1 K1 PSSO

Here's the make one, or invisible, increase (pick up the bar between stitches and knit into it so that it twists): make one, or invisible, increase

Binding Off

2009-04-14T00:06:00.013-04:00

"Binding off" is the term used to finish a piece, leaving a finished row. If you just stop, and remove your needle, you will be left with a row of "live" stitches that will soon ravel downward. So, in order to stop that, there is a special way the last row is treated.

Here is a verbal description of binding off. It assumes you are working on the "knit" side of a piece that is knitted in the stockinette stitch, because that is by far the most common place to do it.

Step 1: Knit 2 stitches.

Step 2: With the left needle, bring the first stitch over the second stitch and off the needle. Pull it up a little so it is loss on the needle.

Step 3: Knit the next stitch.

Repeat steps 2 and 3 until only one stitch remains on the needle.

Step 4: To lock the last stitch, cut the yarn (leaving a long end) and bring it up through the last stitch, pulling to tighten.

You can, of course, bind off on the "purl" side. To do this, just make purl stitches, instead of knit stitches.

TIP: Always bring up the stitch that is to be slipped into a larger loop than you think is necessary. This will ensure that the binding off is not too tight. Your goal is to have as much elasticity on the last row as you have throughout. Try pulling on the sides of the work and see if you can pull out the last row just as far.

Here are a couple of videos that should make it easier to understand:

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1713550754206421652 (Continental style)

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-3284006732963888317&hl=en (American/English style)

Casting On -- Two Needle

2009-04-13T23:57:00.006-04:00

This method of casting on may be easier for the American/English style knitters because it involves two needles, with the yarn in the right hand. Basically, you make a stitch, twist it around to place it on the left needle, and then use that stitch as your beginning to make another one.

Here's an excellent video that will help you remember what we learned in class:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=APSqlPSz1Eo&NR=1

Casting On -- Long Tail

2009-04-13T23:40:00.007-04:00

With the "long tail" method of casting on, you measure out a length of yarn (roughly 1 inch for every stitch you plan should give you plenty). If you're stingy like I am, you won't give yourself enough yarn and will have to start over. Don't know what that saves, but I seem to like to see how close I can come to judging just the right amount.

Anyway, once you have a length measured out, you make a slip knot, with the ball end of the yarn the one that slips. Put the slip knot on one needle and hold the needle in your right hand. With the left hand, separate the two strands that are hanging down, with the "tail end" to the left and the "ball end" to the right. Hold both strands toward the bottom of your hand, just to give it some tension. You now have some yarn from the ball end draped over your left index finger, and some yarn from the tail end draped over your thumb.

Take the needle and bring it down so a loop forms on your thumb. Then put it through that loop and make a knit stitch, using yarn from your index finger, just like you would knit a stitch in the Continental style.

Don't take my word for it. Here's a video that will remind you of what we did in class.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Iv03nRS8xU

Purl Stitch

2009-04-13T22:56:00.011-04:00

The purl stitch is simply a backwards knit stitch. When you make a knit stitch, it leaves you with a purl stitch on the backside, and when you do a purl stitch, it leaves you with a knit stitch on the backside.

So, if you want to make something in a stockinette stitch (all the knit stitches facing one side of the fabric and all the purl stitches facing the other), you will need to knit one row and purl the next. Difficult to explain, but easy to see when you do homework 1 for Level I.

To make a purl stitch, you must first have the yarn in front of the work.

Insert your right needle into the first stitch on the left needle, going into the front of the stitch from bottom right to top left, keeping your right needle tip in front of the left needle.

Wrap the yarn around the right needle in a counter-clockwise motion (this means over the front of the needle toward your right, around the back, and return to the front via the left side of the needle). Get this direction right! So many people find it easier to go around clockwise, but this will leave you with a twisted stitch on the other side -- something you don't want when doing stockinette stitches. There may come a time when you will want a twisted stitch for a particular pattern. But there is a better way to do this, and you want to save that stitch for when you want to do it on purpose.

Hold the yarn snugly, and, with your right needle, scoop the yarn through the stitch and then remove the stitch from the left needle.

Easy for me to say! But here are a couple of videos that may help you. The knitters don't hold their yarn exactly the way I showed you, and they do other things with their fingers. Try what they do, too, until you find something that works for you.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcarA18QRwM&feature=related

This one is my fave: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQTWDz7-1FQ&feature=related

Here are two in English style: How to Knit - The Purl Stitch

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5E2i4h4lzsg&feature=channel

Knitting Fundamentals - Homework #1

2009-04-13T14:23:00.013-04:00

PRACTICE WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED

Casting on, knitting, purling, binding off, reading instructions

Cast on 24 stitches

4 rows (garter stitch)
Knit each row

4 rows (stockinette stitch)
Knit a row (This is the right side of the piece)
Purl a row (This is the wrong side of the piece)
Repeat these two rows (knitting the knit stitches and purling the purl stitches)

4 rows (K2 P2 rib)
Knit two, purl two, repeat across
Repeat for three more rows (knitting the knit stitches and purling the purl stitches)

4 rows (stockinette stitch)
Knit a row (This is the right side of the piece)
Purl a row (This is the wrong side of the piece)
Repeat these two rows (knitting the knit stitches and purling the purl stitches)

4 rows (K1 P1 rib)
K1, P1, repeat across
Repeat for three more rows (knitting the knit stitches and purling the purl stitches)

4 rows (stockinette stitch)
Knit a row (This is the right side of the piece)
Purl a row (This is the wrong side of the piece)
Repeat these two rows (knitting the knit stitches and purling the purl stitches)

8 rows (seed stitch)
K1, P1, repeat across
Next seven rows: knit the purl stitches and purl the knit stitches

If you feel adventurous: 8 rows (basket weave stitch)
(a) K4, P4, rep across
Rep for three more rows (knitting the knit stitches and purling the purl stitches)
(b) P4, K4, rep across
Rep for three more rows (knitting the knit stitches and purling the purl stitches)

Bind off

Feel free to repeat this sequence or develop your own

Goals:

1. Get comfortable with both knit and purl stiches
2. Understand the difference between the two stitches
3. Get comfortable with switching from knit to purl
4. Understand when you mean to knit and when you mean to purl
5. Recognize the “right” side of your work from the “wrong” side
6. Learn terms and follow elementary knitting directions

Your Comments

2009-04-13T10:50:00.002-04:00

If you have a comment about any of the posts -- or about anything at all -- we would love to hear it. Just press the button that says "comments" at the bottom of the post and give it a go.

If you have a general comment that doesn't fit neatly with a particular post, feel free to post it here for us all to read.

Thanks so much for participating and helping to make this a dynamic blog!

Contact Judy

2009-04-12T22:25:00.006-04:00

How to contact Judy:
phone: 845-255-1775
cell: 914-213-5102
email: knitwithjudy@aol.com

For more information, see Judy's Google profile here: http://www.google.com/profiles/knitwithjudy.reichler

See the sidebar (bottom right of the screen) for helpful links, mostly to knitting-related websites, and blogs that Judy follows.

Tips for Buying Knitting and Crochet Supplies

2009-04-12T22:00:00.003-04:00

1. Choose the right yarn for what you want to make. Check the instructions, and ask someone if you are not sure.

2. Find out how much yarn you need. The pattern will tell you this, or get help from someone who knows how to figure this out.

3. Check the labels for the dye lot number and buy enough of the same dye lot to complete the article.

4. Buy extra yarn of the same dye lot, just to be sure, and keep the receipt. Most stores will allow you to return an unused ball of yarn.

5. Check the label for washing instructions, and be sure you are prepared to do what it takes to care for the finished piece.

6. Choose the right needles for the project. Check the instructions, and ask someone if you are not sure.

7. You can substitute yarns or needles, but they must be similar to what is used in the pattern. Ask an expert before making substitutions.

Needles

2009-04-12T21:56:00.001-04:00

1. What they are made of

Metal: makes clicking sound, but stitches slide easily and work is faster

Plastic: quieter and easier for a beginner

Wood: Feel good, but hard to maintain

2. What shape they have

Straight, with single point: most common. Can be short or long

Straight, with double points: used mostly for socks, mittens and gloves

Circular: really two needles connected by a cord. Used for sweaters with no seams and for large projects. Becoming more popular because they take up less room

3. What size they are

Both crochet and knitting needles come in a broad range of sizes. Most instructions give a recommended needle size, along with a recommended yarn. As a general rule, fatter needles are used for thicker yarn, and longer needles are used for larger projects.

4. Type of needle

Crochet hooks:
Usually come in plastic or aluminum
The size in indicated by numbers 3 to 11 or letters C to K
The higher the number, or letter, the larger the hook

Knitting needles:
Length
Single-point needles usually come in 10" or 14" lengths
Double-point needles come in 7" and 10" lengths
Circular needles come in 16", 24", 29", and 36" lengths
Diameter around
Needles range from extremely thin #00 to very fat #15. Even larger sizes may be available.

Yarn

2009-04-12T21:53:00.001-04:00

1. What it is made of

Wool:
natural fiber
warm
elastic
could be soft or scratchy, depending on how it is made
expensive
shetland, mohair and angora are all wool yarns
washing instructions: wash by hand in cold water with mild detergent (Woolite). Rinse and gently squeeze out excess water. Roll in towel. Spread flat on thick towel and move into desired shape. Dry away from direct heat or sunlight. Some wool yarn has been especially treated so it can be washed and dried by machine. If so, turn garment inside out and put in a zippered laundry bag before washing.

Synthetic:
man-made fiber (acrylics, polyester)
not so warm
could be soft or scratchy, depending on the material
less expensive
washing instructions: many can be machine washed and dried. Others are more delicate. Read the label.

Cotton and silk:
natural fiber
cotton is relatively inexpensive; silk is more expensive
cool
not very elastic
strong, not particularly soft
often mixed with a synthetic yarn (to make it more elastic and softer)
washing instructions: same as for wool. Most can be machine washed and dried, but check the label.

2. How fat or thin it is

Bulky: heavy sweaters and afghans (small blankets)
Worsted: sweaters, afghans, hats, toys B a very popular weight
Double knitting (DK): sweaters and afghans, hats, mittens
Sport: lightweight sweaters, baby blankets & clothes, socks, mittens
Fingering: baby things
Lace: fragile scarfs

3. What color it is

Most yarn is dyed in large batches. Each batch is called a Adye lot@ and is assigned a number that is listed on the yarn label. The color of the yarn may be a little different in a different dye lot. This is especially true of wool, silk and cotton yarns.

Some yarn sold in large chain stores is made of synthetic fibers that are color controlled so the dye lot is not so important.

Knit Stitch With Continental Hold

2009-04-12T12:45:00.007-04:00

In the first class of Level I, I provide everyone with a "starter kit": a swatch of 20 stitches knit in garter stitch for 10 or so rows. This allows everyone to begin right away with knitting, without having to first tackle casting on and knitting that dreaded first row.

My preferred style is knitting is what is called "Continental" style, or what some people call "picking." We begin by learning how how to hold the yarn in the left hand. I demonstrate the way I do it, but there are several other methods that all seem to work for people. Students are encouraged to try them all to see what seems the best for you.

Here's a video I made that shows the way I hold the yarn and can be used for review. How Judy Holds the Yarn for Knitting

If that doesn't work for you, here's another one. The knitter in this video doesn't hold the yarn precisely the way I do, but it works. Give it a try if you're having a hard time doing what I demonstrated. How to Knit and Purl Using the Continental Method

And here's an excellent video showing another way to hold the yarn -- as well as a good explanation of making the knit (and purl) stitch. jump to about 1:50 to see another (very common) way to hold the yarn, and a very good rendition of making the knit stitch. Ignore the part about casting on for now. Another good way to hold + explanation of knit (and purl) stitch

This video presents a comparison between the two styles (Continental and English/American). http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuRLFl36tDY